V2EX cerebral asymmetry

Cerebral Asymmetry

释义 Definition

大脑不对称(脑不对称性):指人类或动物大脑左右半球在结构、功能或信息处理方式上的差异。例如左半球更常与语言处理相关,右半球更常与空间知觉、整体加工等相关(具体因任务与个体而异)。该术语也可用于描述某些神经发育或神经精神研究中的左右差异现象。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/srbrl esmtri/

例句 Examples

Cerebral asymmetry is common in humans.
大脑不对称在人类中很常见。

Researchers found that cerebral asymmetry in language-related regions may differ across individuals and can be influenced by development and experience.
研究人员发现,与语言相关脑区的大脑不对称在个体之间可能不同,并可能受到发育与经验的影响。

词源 Etymology

cerebral 来自拉丁语 cerebrum(大脑),表示“与大脑有关的”。asymmetry 来自希腊语构词:**a-**(否定,“不”)+ symmetria(对称、匀称),合起来表示“非对称”。因此 cerebral asymmetry 字面意思就是“与大脑相关的非对称”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • Iain McGilchrist, The Master and His Emissary: The Divided Brain and the Making of the Western World(讨论左右半球差异与相关研究,经常涉及大脑左右差异/不对称的概念)
  • Michael C. Corballis, The Lopsided Ape: Evolution of the Generative Mind(围绕大脑侧化与不对称现象展开)
  • Lesley J. Rogers, Georgina Vallortigara & Richard J. Andrew, Divided Brains: The Biology and Behaviour of Brain Asymmetries(系统讨论“脑不对称/脑侧化”的生物学与行为学证据)
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